2013/01/23

Human Motivation

Running head : ROLE OF FEAR OF HUMAN MOTIVATIONRole of revere on human motivationStudent IDInstitutionROLE OF FEAR IN HUMAN MOTIVATIONFear is a strong component of human motivation . It has a lifelong importance , and is the basis for learning many new habits . It is an authoritative human drive , one which is frequently in strife with other sources of motivation . Many controls on antisocial port operate through fear of the consequences of acts which are prescribed by the social code . But one must non lose sight of the fact that it is a response as well as a driveIn seeking to understand the numerous roles of fear , psychologists have emphasized three familiar perspectives - biologic , learned , and cognitive componentsThe Biological PerspectiveResearchers explain our fears in evolutionary , genetic , and physiological terms . They find out that we public attend biologically prepared to develop fears of heights , storms , snakes , and insects - dangers our ancestors look . Grooming gone wild becomes hair pulling slipstream up becomes ritual hand washing . Checking territorial boundaries becomes checking and rechecking a door known to be locked (Rapoport , 1999Some sight more than others seem genetically predisposed to particular fears . Identical jibe a good deal develop similar fears , in some cases even when elevated separately (Carey , 1990 Eckert others , 1991 . One pair of 35-year-old identical female twins independently developed claustrophobia . They also become so dreaded of waters that each would gingerly wade backward into the naval , only up to the knees . Hence , in humans , the essay of fear rises when the afflicted relative is an identical twin (Eckert others , 1991The biology of fear is measurable as an overarousal of brain areas involved in impulse control and everyday behaviors . PET scans of persons with obsessive-pulse control and habitual behaviors . PET scans of persons with obsessive fear reveal unusually naughty activity in an area of the frontal lobes just preceding(prenominal) the eyes and a more primitive area complicated in the brain (Resnick 1992 .
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Some antidepressant drugs control obsessive fear by dampening this activity through affecting the availability of the neurotransmitter serotoninin both positive and negative impact situations on human motivation with regards to the biological , learned , and cognitive componentsThe well-educated PerspectiveLearning researchers linked fear with learned helplessness . For many victims of mail service - traumatic stress dis , fear swells with many reminders of their trauma . such(prenominal) experiences might help explain why anxious people are hyperattentive to possible threats (Mineka Sutton 1992When experimental shocks become predictable- when preceded by a particular conditioned stimulation - animals` fear focuses on that stimulus and they relax in its absence . So it can come out with human fears Recently , my car was struck by some other whose driver missed a stop sign For months afterward , I felt a twinge of unease with the approach path of any car from a side street . by chance my neighbors` phobia was similarly conditioned during a terrifying or painful experience associated with a thunderstorm . Marilyn , a 28-year-old homemaker , so fears thunderstorms that she feels anxious as soon as a weather forecaster...If you want to get a full essay, assure it on our website: Orderessay

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