1. Rising train of fight disputes
The chip of disputes accepted by the arbitration committee at all levels has been rising in the last 10 years, from 19098 cases in 1994 to 260,471 in 2004.
Reason: step-down of state owned sector employment, accompanied by the growing and expansion of a variety of ownership forms and the rapid harvest-festival of employment outside the state sector (??foreign-owned biz and enthronement from HK, ??????individual economy; ????township and village enterprises). 1970s ??????? leave behind 80% of the employment for urban citizens; 2004, just over a quarter.
The characteristics of MNE and JV: they argon more flexible in foothold of employment regulation. People working in MNEs or JV feed higher level of job insecurity and decline level of social insecurity provisions than the state sectors only if higher than the domestic and self-employed biz. MNEs and JV offer the highest level wages. Meanwhile, there is much lower level of union reference with varying roles of deal unions, and relatively low level of employee fight and union involvement in decision-making.
There is increasing number of employers violating regulations, either deliberately or as a get out of legal ignorance.
It is apparent from the statistics that the foreign-funded and HK, Macao and Taiwan funded biz are the get through offenders, the vast majority of them are results of rampant exploitation and mistreatment of workers in unorganized workplaces.
The characteristics of hugger-mugger and small biz: these kind of enterprises are characterized by long working hours with workers peripheral. There is virtually no union recognition, wiz weak bargaining power from the labour and a high level of owner prerogatives.
Ineffectiveness of the trade unions functions at workplace level, either through their institutional absence seizure or their inadequate performance for various reasons. In the private sector, union membership levels is far lower than the state sector. For firms that have union recognition,...If you want to get a full essay, beau monde it on our website: Orderessay
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