2013/03/06

Classical Conditioning vs. Operant Conditioning

Classical condition and operant instruct are precise different and alike at the same time. People train certain behaviors through classical conditioning, a learning demonstrate in which associations are made between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus. Operant conditioning occurs when the consequences that follow a behavior increase or decrease the likelihood of that detail behavior occurring again. Classical and operant conditioning are very alike and different. Classical conditioning always has a peculiar(prenominal) stimulus that elicits the desired response where operant conditioning has no stimulus and the student must respond, then behavior is reinforced. Also, in classical conditioning the unconditioned stimulus does not calculate on the learners response. In operant conditioning reinforcement depends on the learners behavior. A learner actively operates on its environment in operant conditioning, besides in classical conditioning the learner responds to its environment.
A Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov called what was taking place in similar situations conditioning. Classical conditioning is one example of learning. Learning can be specify as a relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience. Pavlov discovered this type of learning on accident.

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It was nigh the turn of the century and Pavlov had been studying the process of digestion. He discover that when a hungry dog got the smell or flowerpot of food that it would began to salivate. He then changed his motive from digestion to how the dog anticipate the food before the food was presented, so he unyielding to make an experiment out of it. When he first began his experiments he got a tuning part and meat powder to situate the dog to salivate. First he would ring the tuning fork then directly after put the meat powder on the dogs tongue. He chose the tuning for because it had postcode to do with the food that made the dog salivate. After a little while of doing that the dog started to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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