Cognitive Psychology

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION TO COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY DEFINED
cognitive psychology - A study of how people perceive, learn, remember and commemorate about information
Dialectic - A developmental process where ideas spud over time through a pattern of duty period:
~ A thesis is proposed - Thesis = statement of belief
~ An antithesis emerges
~ A tax deduction integrates the two viewpoints
A synthesis that advances our understanding - Serves as a new thesis
Culture - Influences many cognitive processes, including intelligence

Assumptions in cognitive Psychology
The mind is an information processing system.



(A computer metaphor is use to describe its operation)
Both ~ Process, store and retrieve symbols
~ Have large, besides not unlimited memory capacity
~ machines operating on information
~ 2 levels, software & hardware
Internal mental activities exist and thunder mug be canvas systematically using a scientific approach
without having to rely on overtly subjective and introspective methods
(? A methodological assumption that implies the mind can be studied scientifically)

PHILOSOPHICAL ANTECEDENTS OF PSYCHOLOGY: RATIONALISM VS EMPIRICISM
Earliest roots of psychology - 2 Approaches to understanding the human mind:
? Philosophy & physiology
freethinking - Plato
~ Route to knowledge is through thinking & logical analysis
~ avowedly nature of reality doesnt lie in plain phenomena,
but in abstract forms underlying the phenomena
- No call for for experiments
- NB in theory development
- Rene Descartes
~ Cogito ergo sum (I think, consequently I am)
~ Cant rely on iodines senses because they can be deceptive
Empiricism - Aristotle
- We acquire knowledge through empirical evidence (experience & observation)
- John Locke
~ Tabula Rasa
~ Born without knowledge, existence must seek it through...If you want to get a proficient essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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